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Structural basis for target protein recognition by the protein disulfide reductase thioredoxin.

Identifieur interne : 000D11 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D10; suivant : 000D12

Structural basis for target protein recognition by the protein disulfide reductase thioredoxin.

Auteurs : Kenji Maeda [Danemark] ; Per H Gglund ; Christine Finnie ; Birte Svensson ; Anette Henriksen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17098195

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Thioredoxin is ubiquitous and regulates various target proteins through disulfide bond reduction. We report the structure of thioredoxin (HvTrxh2 from barley) in a reaction intermediate complex with a protein substrate, barley alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor (BASI). The crystal structure of this mixed disulfide shows a conserved hydrophobic motif in thioredoxin interacting with a sequence of residues from BASI through van der Waals contacts and backbone-backbone hydrogen bonds. The observed structural complementarity suggests that the recognition of features around protein disulfides plays a major role in the specificity and protein disulfide reductase activity of thioredoxin. This novel insight into the function of thioredoxin constitutes a basis for comprehensive understanding of its biological role. Moreover, comparison with structurally related proteins shows that thioredoxin shares a mechanism with glutaredoxin and glutathione transferase for correctly positioning substrate cysteine residues at the catalytic groups but possesses a unique structural element that allows recognition of protein disulfides.

DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2006.09.012
PubMed: 17098195


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Maeda, Kenji" sort="Maeda, Kenji" uniqKey="Maeda K" first="Kenji" last="Maeda">Kenji Maeda</name>
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<name sortKey="Finnie, Christine" sort="Finnie, Christine" uniqKey="Finnie C" first="Christine" last="Finnie">Christine Finnie</name>
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<name sortKey="Svensson, Birte" sort="Svensson, Birte" uniqKey="Svensson B" first="Birte" last="Svensson">Birte Svensson</name>
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<term>Amino Acid Motifs (MeSH)</term>
<term>Crystallography, X-Ray (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cysteine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Disulfides (chemistry)</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (chemistry)</term>
<term>Glutathione Transferase (chemistry)</term>
<term>Glutathione Transferase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hordeum (MeSH)</term>
<term>Models, Chemical (MeSH)</term>
<term>Models, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Conformation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (chemistry)</term>
<term>Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione) (chemistry)</term>
<term>Protein Folding (MeSH)</term>
<term>Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Thioredoxins (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Conformation moléculaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cristallographie aux rayons X (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cystéine (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Disulfures (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Glutarédoxines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathion (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Glutathione transferase (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Glutathione transferase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Hordeum (MeSH)</term>
<term>Modèles chimiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Motifs d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Pliage des protéines (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione) (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Cysteine</term>
<term>Disulfides</term>
<term>Glutathione</term>
<term>Glutathione Transferase</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione)</term>
<term>Proteins</term>
<term>Thioredoxins</term>
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<term>Glutathione Transferase</term>
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<term>Cystéine</term>
<term>Disulfures</term>
<term>Glutathion</term>
<term>Glutathione transferase</term>
<term>Oxidoreductases</term>
<term>Protein-disulfide reductase (glutathione)</term>
<term>Protéines</term>
<term>Thiorédoxines</term>
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<term>Glutathione transferase</term>
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<term>Amino Acid Motifs</term>
<term>Crystallography, X-Ray</term>
<term>Glutaredoxins</term>
<term>Hordeum</term>
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<term>Glutarédoxines</term>
<term>Hordeum</term>
<term>Modèles chimiques</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Motifs d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Pliage des protéines</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Thioredoxin is ubiquitous and regulates various target proteins through disulfide bond reduction. We report the structure of thioredoxin (HvTrxh2 from barley) in a reaction intermediate complex with a protein substrate, barley alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor (BASI). The crystal structure of this mixed disulfide shows a conserved hydrophobic motif in thioredoxin interacting with a sequence of residues from BASI through van der Waals contacts and backbone-backbone hydrogen bonds. The observed structural complementarity suggests that the recognition of features around protein disulfides plays a major role in the specificity and protein disulfide reductase activity of thioredoxin. This novel insight into the function of thioredoxin constitutes a basis for comprehensive understanding of its biological role. Moreover, comparison with structurally related proteins shows that thioredoxin shares a mechanism with glutaredoxin and glutathione transferase for correctly positioning substrate cysteine residues at the catalytic groups but possesses a unique structural element that allows recognition of protein disulfides.</div>
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<AbstractText>Thioredoxin is ubiquitous and regulates various target proteins through disulfide bond reduction. We report the structure of thioredoxin (HvTrxh2 from barley) in a reaction intermediate complex with a protein substrate, barley alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor (BASI). The crystal structure of this mixed disulfide shows a conserved hydrophobic motif in thioredoxin interacting with a sequence of residues from BASI through van der Waals contacts and backbone-backbone hydrogen bonds. The observed structural complementarity suggests that the recognition of features around protein disulfides plays a major role in the specificity and protein disulfide reductase activity of thioredoxin. This novel insight into the function of thioredoxin constitutes a basis for comprehensive understanding of its biological role. Moreover, comparison with structurally related proteins shows that thioredoxin shares a mechanism with glutaredoxin and glutathione transferase for correctly positioning substrate cysteine residues at the catalytic groups but possesses a unique structural element that allows recognition of protein disulfides.</AbstractText>
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